Diseases MCQs for Patwari
Practice 20 free diseases multiple choice questions for Patwari exam. Instant answers, explanations in Hindi and English, and topic-wise targeted practice.
Master Diseases under Health & Nutrition for Patwari with our curated MCQ set. Every question is sourced from real Rajasthan exam patterns and updated regularly. Switch between Hindi and English anytime. Use this daily to strengthen weak areas before the exam.
Patwari — Health & Nutrition — Diseases
20 Questions • Instant results & explanations • Hindi & English
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Question 1 of 20
Consider the following statements regarding the Hepatitis virus: 1. Hepatitis A and E are primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and generally cause acute infections. 2. Hepatitis C has a highly effective vaccine available for mass immunization. 3. Hepatitis B, C, and D are transmitted via blood, unprotected sexual contact, and from mother to child. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 2 of 20
A medical student is studying chromosomal anomalies. They note a condition that is characterized by severe mental retardation and a highly specific facial appearance linked directly to Trisomy 21. Which syndrome is being studied?
Question 3 of 20
Which of the following combinations of Hepatitis viruses exclusively rely on the fecal-oral route for transmission, heavily associating them with poor sanitation and contaminated water supplies?
Question 4 of 20
Which of the following diseases is correctly matched with its underlying diagnostic test mechanism? 1. AIDS - Antigen-antibody interaction 2. COVID-19 - Amplification of viral genetic material 3. Dengue - Subcutaneous PPD injection Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Question 5 of 20
Which of the following precise pairings of diseases represents Mendelian genetic disorders that are strictly categorized by geneticists as 'X-linked' traits, meaning their mutation is located explicitly on the X chromosome?
Question 6 of 20
Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Turner syndrome occurs exclusively in females and causes infertility. Reason (R): It is caused by the addition of an extra X chromosome resulting in a 47, XXY configuration. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?
Question 7 of 20
Consider the disease Pneumonia. Which microscopic anatomical structure within the human respiratory system is primarily affected and inflamed by its causative pathogen, Streptococcus pneumoniae?
Question 8 of 20
For families not covered under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) or Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC), what is the annual premium required to join the Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (MAAY)?
Question 9 of 20
A patient with suspected Hepatitis needs to undergo a diagnostic test that specifically evaluates antigen-antibody interactions. Which of the following tests should the doctor recommend?
Question 10 of 20
Consider the following statements regarding the prevention, progression, and virology of different Hepatitis strains: 1. Hepatitis A and B can be effectively prevented through widespread vaccination programs. 2. Hepatitis C frequently develops into a chronic, long-term infection primarily because a viable preventive vaccine is currently unavailable. 3. Hepatitis E is a blood-borne virus primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question 11 of 20
In the context of the ambitious TB Mukt campaign in Rajasthan, how many Gram Panchayats were officially declared completely TB-free in the year 2024?
Question 12 of 20
Assertion (A): Both Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Anemia are classified as autosomal recessive Mendelian blood disorders, yet their fundamental underlying pathological mechanisms differ significantly. Reason (R): Thalassemia primarily involves a quantitative defect characterized by the reduced synthesis of hemoglobin chains, whereas Sickle Cell Anemia is a qualitative defect caused by a mutation in the HBB gene that physically alters the shape of the red blood cells. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Question 13 of 20
What is the primary biological characteristic that defines the reproductive limitation of a virus?
Question 14 of 20
Consider the following statements regarding Tetanus: I. It is caused by Clostridium tetani spores found in soil. II. The bacteria release a toxin called tetanospasmin which enhances nerve signal transmission. III. It typically leads to the locking of jaw muscles. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Question 15 of 20
Which specific components are identified in a patient's serum during a Widal Test to confirm the presence of Typhoid?
Question 16 of 20
In the context of India's robust national health initiatives, what specific target year has been established by the government for the complete elimination of Tuberculosis, and what rank did the state of Rajasthan achieve nationally in pursuit of this goal?
Question 17 of 20
Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Western Blot is utilized as the mandatory confirmatory diagnostic test for patients suspected of having AIDS. Reason (R): It identifies and analyzes specific viral proteins to confirm the presence of HIV, eliminating the false positives of initial screening tests. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?
Question 18 of 20
The Pap Smear test is a critical diagnostic procedure primarily utilized for the early detection of which of the following conditions?
Question 19 of 20
Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): ELISA is highly effective in the early screening of viral infections like HIV and Hepatitis. Reason (R): It operates by amplifying the viral RNA to visually detect the pathogen under a microscope. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?
Question 20 of 20