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August 30, 2025

India’s 2024 State Energy Efficiency Index: A Benchmarking Tool for Sustainable Governance

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • SEEI 2024, the sixth edition, evaluates all 36 Indian states and Union Territories for the fiscal year 2023–24.
  • The index is built on 66 implementation‑focused indicators spanning seven critical demand sectors.
  • Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, and Tripura emerged as the leading performers.
  • SEEI enables data‑driven benchmarking, stimulates healthy competition, and aligns states with the National Energy Efficiency Mission.
  • Its outcomes directly support the Bureau of Energy Efficiency’s efforts and India’s SDG 7 targets.

Detailed Insights

State Energy Efficiency Index (SEEI) 2024 is a comprehensive framework that measures the overall energy performance of states. By incorporating 66 indicators across Buildings, Industry, Municipal Services, Transport, Agriculture, Electricity Distribution Companies, and Cross‑Sector Initiatives, the index provides a nuanced view of how effectively each state implements policies and adopts energy‑saving technologies. The inclusion of both public and private sector data, as well as smart‑metering and electric‑mobility metrics, ensures transparency and accountability.

Top‑performing states—Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, and Tripura—demonstrated superior achievements through a combination of policy strength, regulatory enforcement, and investment in modern solutions. For instance, Maharashtra’s rigorous building codes and promotion of LED street lighting contributed significantly to its high ranking, while Assam’s focus on rural energy access and renewable‑powered municipal services set it apart.

SEEI’s relevance extends beyond ranking states. It establishes competitive federalism, highlights gaps in planning, informs future subsidy schemes such as UJALA and PAT, and bolsters smart city development. Stakeholders utilise the index to set realistic targets, monitor progress, and align actions with the Sustainable Development Goal 7—Affordable and Clean Energy.

Key Concepts

  • Energy Efficiency Index: a composite metric that evaluates state‑level energy performance.
  • Indicator: a measurable element used to assess different aspects of energy usage.
  • State‑Level Energy Governance: the set of policies and measures a state implements to manage energy consumption.
  • Benchmarking: the process of comparing performance metrics against peers or standards.
  • Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7): the global target for affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.

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