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September 6, 2025

September 2025: A Mosaic of Development, Diplomacy, and Governance Across Nations

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • Launch of the Angikaar 2025 initiative to accelerate last‑mile housing delivery under PMAY‑U 2.0.
  • Niti Aayog’s roadmap to make India a pulse super‑producer by 2047 through technology transfer and district‑level focus.
  • Inauguration of a green hydrogen pilot plant at Tuticorin’s V.O. Chidambaranar Port, signalling a clean‑energy push.
  • Singapore’s endorsement of India’s Malacca Strait patrol plan, tightening Indo‑Pacific maritime security.
  • 26 sovereign states extending post‑war security guarantees to Ukraine, bolstering deterrence against future Russian aggression.

Detailed Insights

The Angikaar 2025 campaign, spearheaded by Housing minister Manohar Lal, spans more than 5,000 urban local bodies until the end of October 2025. It emphasizes awareness drives, rapid application verification, and accelerated hand‑over of sanctioned homes, drawing attention to complementary schemes such as CRGFTLIH and the Muft Bijli Yojana.

Niti Aayog’s 2025‑2047 strategy forecasts a surge in pulse output from 26.06 million tonnes (2022) to 51.57 million tonnes by 2047. Its pillars include expanding pulse acreage, clustering crop variants, introducing high‑quality seed kits, and deploying climate‑smart agronomy across 111 high‑potential districts. Robust data‑driven monitoring is highlighted as the engine of progress.

At Tuticorin, Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated a 6 MW green hydrogen pilot plant, concurrently launching a new container terminal, a 110 kV substation, and a wind‑energy project worth ₹59 crore. The event coincided with V.O. Chidambaranar’s birth anniversary, underscoring regional development aspirations.

During Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s visit to India, Singapore’s foreign affairs ministry formally approved India’s Malacca Strait patrol framework. The arrangement strengthens maritime security, counterbalances Chinese naval activity, and advances India’s Act East and Indo‑Pacific strategies.

At a Paris summit on 26 nations, France and Britain pledged to station troops in Ukraine after hostilities cease, while Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria offered training, monitoring, and naval support. The guarantees aim to deter future aggression and secure lasting peace.

Key Concepts

  • PMAY‑U 2.0: The updated Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban 2.0, a comprehensive affordable‑housing scheme targeting last‑mile delivery in urban centers.
  • Pulses Self‑Sufficiency: India’s goal to produce enough pulses locally to meet domestic demand by 2030 and double output by 2047.
  • Green Hydrogen: Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources, offering a low‑carbon fuel alternative for industry and transport.
  • Malacca Strait Patrol: An India‑Singapore maritime security pact designed to secure a critical shipping corridor and counter external threats.
  • Post‑War Security Guarantee: An international commitment by multiple states to provide comprehensive land, sea, and air support to a nation emerging from armed conflict.

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