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September 30, 2025

India’s Regulatory Overhaul: Major Rules Effective from 1 October 2025

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • National Pension System now permits 100% equity exposure for private subscribers.
  • Cheques will undergo continuous clearing from October 2025, eliminating batch cycles.
  • Real‑money betting apps are barred under the new Online Gaming Regulation.
  • UPI’s peer‑to‑peer “collect request” feature will be withdrawn to curb fraud.
  • First fifteen minutes of IRCTC general reservation are reserved for Aadhaar‑verified travelers.

Detailed Insights

National Pension System (NPS) – Private investors can now channel their entire portfolio into equities and select from multiple schemes through a single PAN, enhancing retirement planning flexibility.

RBI Cheque Clearing Reform – Continuous, day‑to‑day clearing replaces the legacy batch system, accelerating fund settlements and reducing turnaround times.

Online Gaming Regulation – The Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act prohibits gambling and real‑money betting, limiting permissible content to e‑sports and skill‑based titles.

UPI Update – NPCI’s decision to retire the “collect request” mode removes pull‑type transactions, tightening security and shrinking the fraud surface.

IRCTC Booking Rules – The portal now limits early‑morning general bookings to Aadhaar‑verified users; agent‑mediated reservations are also curtailed to minimise exploitation.

Key Concepts

  • NPS Equity Ceiling: The maximum proportion of a subscriber’s NPS contributions that can be allocated to equity, now lifted to 100% for non‑government members.
  • Continuous Cheque Clearing: A real‑time processing routine that erases batch delays and settles transactions instantly.
  • UPI Collect Request: A pull transaction in which the recipient initiates funds transfer, now deprecated to bolster transaction safety.
  • IRCTC Aadhaar‑Verification: Mandatory identity verification by means of Aadhaar during the earliest booking window to deter fraudulent practices.
  • Online Gaming Act: Legislation delineating permissible gaming content and banning wagering on real money.

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