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January 16, 2025

India Poised to Overtake Japan as the Fourth‑Largest Global Economy by 2026

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • India is forecast to eclipse Japan and claim the world’s fourth‑biggest economy by 2026.
  • Projected GDP growth climbs from 6.8% in FY24‑25 to 7.7% in FY25‑26.
  • PHDCCI proposes higher income‑tax exemptions, lower corporate rates and a targeted 30% top bracket.
  • Inflation is expected to ease to 2.5‑4%, prompting a probable 25‑basis‑point RBI rate cut.
  • Strategic focus on agriculture, fintech, semiconductors, renewables, health and insurance underpins the growth agenda.

Detailed Insights

The PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) has released a forward‑looking blueprint that envisions India surpassing Japan within the next two years. The chamber’s macro‑economic model projects a GDP expansion of 6.8% for the current fiscal year (FY2024‑25) and an acceleration to 7.7% in FY2025‑26, a trajectory sufficient to shift India from its present fifth‑place ranking to fourth globally.

To catalyse domestic demand, PHDCCI recommends raising the personal‑income‑tax exemption ceiling to ₹10 lakh and confining the 30% marginal rate to earnings above ₹40 lakh, a departure from the existing ₹15 lakh threshold. Parallelly, the chamber urges a reduction of the tax burden on proprietorships, partnerships and LLPs from 33% to 25%, thereby enhancing cash flow for small‑ and medium‑scale enterprises.

On the monetary front, the organization anticipates Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation to settle between 2.5% and 4% in the coming quarters. Such a decline could give the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) room to trim the policy repo rate by 25 basis points at its next meeting, lowering borrowing costs and sustaining investment momentum.

PHDCCI highlights a portfolio of high‑potential sectors—agriculture and food‑processing, financial technology, semiconductor manufacturing, renewable energy, health services, and insurance—as engines of future growth. By channeling capital expenditure into infrastructure, simplifying regulations, curbing operating expenses, promoting labour‑intensive manufacturing and deepening integration into global value chains, the chamber outlines a five‑pronged strategy aimed at durable, inclusive development.

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