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February 2, 2026

Operation Agni Pariksha: A Pioneering Joint Drill Between the Army and ITBP in Arunachal Pradesh

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • First‑ever drill where non‑artillery soldiers performed live‑fire artillery tasks alongside the Indian Army and ITBP.
  • Conducted in the rugged terrain of Arunachal Pradesh to simulate high‑altitude border conditions.
  • Focused on synchronising fire‑mission planning, command‑net communication and rapid response between infantry and border‑police units.
  • Demonstrated India’s strategic push for integrated operations in sensitive frontier zones.

Detailed Insights

The exercise, named “Agni Pariksha,” assembled troops from the Indian Army’s artillery regiments, infantry battalions and the Indo‑Tibetan Border Police’s Spearhead Gunners. Participants engaged in a sequence of live‑fire artillery rounds, fire‑direction centre simulations and joint‑communication drills. By immersing infantry and ITBP personnel in the mechanics of artillery fire, the drill aimed to dissolve traditional service silos, enabling ground forces to request and adjust fire support autonomously. The high‑altitude backdrop of Arunachal Pradesh reproduced conditions encountered along the Line of Actual Control, testing both the physical stamina of soldiers and the reliability of logistical chains.

Key Concepts

  • Jointness: The systematic integration of distinct services—army, paramilitary and others—to operate as a cohesive combat entity.
  • Fire‑Mission Integration: The process whereby ground units coordinate with artillery units to plan, execute and adjust indirect fire in real time.
  • High‑Altitude Warfare: Military operations conducted at elevations above 3,000 metres, requiring specialized training, equipment and logistics.

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