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October 18, 2025

India and FAO: Eight Decades of Agricultural Transformation

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • India’s partnership with FAO spans 80 years, turning the nation into a food‑secure powerhouse.
  • Public stockpiling, MSP, and NFSA have anchored self‑sufficiency for 1.4 billion citizens.
  • Modern sustainability tools—from micro‑irrigation to AgriStack—empower 146 million smallholders.
  • A commemorative coffee‑table book encapsulates FAO’s legacy across eight decades.

Detailed Insights

Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary of Agriculture, highlighted how a blend of visionary policy, scientific progress, and global cooperation—particularly with FAO—shifted India from chronic hunger to surplus production.

Key mechanisms include:

  • Robust public grain reserves that mitigate shocks.
  • Minimum Support Price policies that secure farmers’ incomes.
  • National Food Security Act ensuring over 800 million people receive subsidised rations.

Future focus is nutrition‑centric, integrating climate resilience by adopting water‑efficient irrigation, organic farming, crop diversification, and stress‑tolerant seed development, supported by AgriStack’s real‑time data platform.

Key Concepts

Minimum Support Price (MSP) – a guaranteed purchase price for farmers to protect against market volatility.

National Food Security Act (NFSA) – a statutory framework providing subsidised food grains to eligible households.

AgriStack – a digital ecosystem delivering real‑time information and services to farmers.

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