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February 20, 2025

Celebrating 22 Years of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes: Milestones and Future Directions

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • Union Minister Shri Jual Oram praised NCST’s vigilant enforcement of the Forest Rights Act.
  • Chairperson Shri Antar Singh Arya reported the execution of a 100‑day action plan to audit tribal welfare across states.
  • 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) were catalogued for specialised development schemes.
  • Major government schemes such as Eklavya Model Residential Schools and national scholarships were showcased.

Detailed Insights

The twenty‑second foundation anniversary of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) unfolded through a series of speeches, panel discussions, and presentations that underscored the Commission’s constitutional mandate to protect and promote the rights of Scheduled Tribes (STs). Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Shri Jual Oram, highlighted the Commission’s proactive role in monitoring the Forest Rights Act, stressing that continued inter‑ministerial cooperation would enhance the socio‑economic standing of tribal populations. Chairperson Shri Antar Singh Arya detailed field visits to tribal hamlets nationwide and described the outcomes of a rigorously timed 100‑day review that examined the implementation of welfare programmes by state governments, public sector undertakings, and local bodies.

Secretary Shri Puneet Kumar Goel delivered a data‑driven overview of NCST’s activities, illustrating successful case studies in skill development, entrepreneurship, and community‑based enterprises. Collaboration with the National Skill Development Corporation and academics from Delhi University was spotlighted as a catalyst for capacity‑building among tribal youth.

Prominent dignitaries, including Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir (Chairperson, National Commission for Backward Classes) and Shri Vaddepally Ramchander (Member, National Commission for Scheduled Castes), joined the proceedings, reinforcing inter‑commission solidarity. The event also reiterated the constitutional safeguards embedded in Articles 338‑A, 366(25) and 342, which obligate the state to safeguard tribal land rights, forest entitlements, and livelihood security.

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