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May 5, 2025

India to Champion Digital Land Reform at 2025 World Bank Conference

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • India will showcase the SVAMITVA scheme and Gram Manchitra platform at the 2025 World Bank Land Conference.
  • The SVAMITVA initiative has already issued property cards to over 24 million rural households.
  • Both solutions leverage high‑resolution drone imagery and GIS to deliver legal land titles.
  • India’s participation signals its commitment to digital land reforms and climate‑responsive governance.
  • The conference aims to strengthen land tenure security as a cornerstone for climate action.

Detailed Insights

The 2025 World Bank Land Conference, scheduled for 5–8 May at Washington, D.C., will focus on securing land tenure and encouraging climate‑adapted land management. India, represented by Secretary Vivek Bharadwaj of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, will present the SVAMITVA scheme – an end‑to‑end digital mapping and titling system that delivers permanent land deeds to rural families. The scheme, which uses unmanned aerial vehicles to capture precise geospatial data, has been rolled out in 1.6 lakh villages and has generated property cards for 24.4 million households, unlocking an estimated $1.162 trillion in land value.

Complementing SVAMITVA is the Gram Manchitra platform, an interactive portal that aggregates the scheme’s spatial data for village‑level planning. It supports land use zoning, disaster preparedness, and renewable‑energy site selection, thereby turning accurate maps into tools for community development.

Through its leadership at the conference, India seeks to showcase how technology can scale land‑governance reforms, promote SDG targets, and strengthen South‑South knowledge exchange among developing nations.

Key Concepts

  • SVAMITVA: A nationwide drone‑based land mapping program that furnishes legally binding property titles to rural households.
  • Gram Manchitra: A GIS‑driven village planning engine that utilizes SVAMITVA data for land use, disaster risk, and renewable‑energy planning.
  • Digital Land Reform: Replacing paper records with electronic cadastral systems to enhance transparency and reduce tenure disputes.
  • Geospatial Intelligence: The collection and analysis of spatial data using satellites, UAVs, and GIS software for policy decision‑making.
  • South‑South Cooperation: Collaborative platforms where developing countries share best practices and resources to accelerate governance reforms.

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