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July 1, 2025

India’s Commercial Vehicle Sector to Rebound Moderately in FY26, ICRA Forecasts

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • Wholesale volumes expected to climb 3–5% YoY during FY26, overturning the 1.2% contraction seen in FY25.
  • Growth is primarily buoyed by a revival in construction and infrastructure projects, yet elevated inventory levels limit the upside.
  • Light commercial trucks are projected to gain 3–5% in volume, whereas medium‑heavy trucks are poised for a modest 0–3% rise.
  • Bus sales are slated to surge 8–10% as replacement demand drives the segment.
  • A persistent preference for pre‑owned vehicles continues to erode new LCV sales.

Detailed Insights

Sector Dynamics – The commercial vehicle landscape has slipped slightly in FY25 but is now on course for a moderate rebound in FY26. This trajectory is powered by the resumption of construction and infrastructure activity, a recovering mining sector, and robust replacement demand.

Segment Performance – Light trucks are likely to lead growth, while heavy trucks will see a minimal uptick. Buses, driven largely by the need to renew aging fleets, are expected to outperform other categories.

Headwinds – Persistently high dealer inventories signal a disconnect between production output and retail uptake. Geopolitical turbulence has slowed heavy‑truck sales in certain regions, and consumers’ leaning towards used vehicles continues to pressure OEMs.

Key Concepts

  • Commercial Vehicle (CV) – Any vehicle, light or heavy, primarily used for transporting goods or passengers.
  • Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV) – Wheeled units up to 3.5 tonnes for commercial use.
  • Medium & Heavy Commercial Vehicle (M&HCV) – Vehicles exceeding 3.5 tonnes, often used for bulk transport.
  • OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) – Entity that constructs the base vehicle before distributors sell it.
  • Replacement Demand – Market pressure to replace out‑of‑service or outdated vehicle fleets.

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