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July 16, 2025

NPCI to Expand UPI‑PayNow: 19 Indian Banks Enable Real‑Time Cross‑Border Transfers with Singapore

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • NPCI will onboard 19 Indian banks, expanding the UPI‑PayNow link to ensure nationwide coverage.
  • Service goes live on 17 July 2025, granting instantaneous remittances between India and Singapore.
  • Cloud‑native architecture guarantees low cost, high security, and compliance with RBI and MAS standards.

Detailed Insights

The cross‑border gateway, originally a pilot, now benefits from a 13‑bank boost, bringing the total count to 19. Institutions such as HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI, and Kotak Mahindra Bank have integrated, setting up direct bilateral transfer channels that bypass third‑party intermediaries. The July 17 launch marks a crucial step to serve the sizeable Indian diaspora in Singapore, streamlining daily fund flow.

Technology-wise, the platform is built on a public‑cloud stack, making it the first real‑time international payment system that runs natively in the cloud. End‑to‑end encryption, multi‑factor authentication, and rigorous audit trails create a secure, tamper‑proof environment for every transaction. The system also supports QR‑code based merchant payments at selected outlets in Singapore, thereby widening the usage scenario beyond person‑to‑person remittances.

From a macro standpoint, the expansion tightens financial connectivity between the two economies, lowers remittance costs, and encourages formal retail banking habits. It also offers a blueprint for NPCI to replicate similar linkages with other ASEANers and beyond.

Key Concepts

  • UPI‑PayNow linkage: The electronic bridge that connects India’s Unified Payments Interface with Singapore’s PayNow, enabling mobile‑number‑or‑VPA based transfers.
  • Cloud‑native payments: A design where the payment infrastructure runs directly on public cloud resources, eliminating on‑premise hardware and yielding elasticity.
  • Inter‑bank direct transfer: A settlement model in which funds move straight between participating banks’ accounts without routing through external payment processors.

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