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July 22, 2025

NABARD’s 44th Foundation Day: A Milestone in Rural Growth and Financial Inclusion

K
Kalpana SharmaCurrent Affairs Editor & Content Lead

Key Highlights

  • 44th Foundation Day marked NABARD’s renewed pledge to rural progress.
  • Record loan disbursement of ₹42.842 crore and grant of ₹31.83 crore announced for Andhra Pradesh.
  • RIDF sanctioned ₹4,613 crore for 485 infrastructure projects in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Digital empowerment and cooperative credit reform were spotlighted.

Detailed Insights

NABARD, operating as an apex development financial institution since 12 July 1982, orchestrates government schemes and funds rural credit through mechanisms such as the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF). The 44th celebration featured a short documentary, “Roots of Change”, and publications that chronicled the bank’s achievements.

In Andhra Pradesh, the regional office unveiled a milestone disbursement—₹42.842 crore in loans and ₹31.83 crore in grants—targeted at infrastructure and capacity building. The inauguration of new District Development Manager (DDM) offices in East, West Godavari and Nandyal districts reinforced NABARD’s on‑ground presence.

Arunachal Pradesh’s contribution saw ₹4,613 crore earmarked for 485 RIDF projects, enhancing road links, irrigation, and livelihoods. A sensitization program under “Cooperatives Build a Better World” brought together the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) and local unions.

The bank’s vision underscores climate‑resilient agriculture, digital transformation of credit delivery and strengthening of cooperative institutions, especially in Eastern and North‑Eastern states.

Key Concepts

  • Apex Development Financial Institution – A central bank level entity that designs and implements large‑scale rural development schemes.
  • Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) – A dedicated fund that finances large rural infrastructure projects across the country.
  • Cooperative Credit Reform – Initiatives aimed at improving the efficiency, reach and transparency of cooperative credit facilities.
  • Digital Empowerment – Adoption of technology to streamline credit processes and broaden financial inclusion.
  • PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Society) – The primary cooperative unit providing short‑term credit to farmers.

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